Tĩnh Hải quân
Jinghai Circuit Tĩnh Hải quân 靜海軍 | |||||||||||||
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| 866–967 | |||||||||||||
Jinghai Circuit at the bottom in modern Northern Vietnam and Southern China | |||||||||||||
| Status | Fanzhen of the Tang dynasty (866–880) Semi-independent jiedushi nominally under Tang dynasty (905–907) Independent kingdom (939–967) | ||||||||||||
| Capital | Đại La (Hanoi) (866–939) Cổ Loa (939–967) | ||||||||||||
| Common languages | Middle Chinese, Old Vietnamese, Muong | ||||||||||||
| Religion | Vietnamese folk religion, Buddhism, Taoism | ||||||||||||
| Government | Military governor (866–938) Monarchy (939–967) | ||||||||||||
| Historical era | Postclassical Era | ||||||||||||
• Established | 866 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 967 | ||||||||||||
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| Tĩnh Hải quân | |||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 靜海軍 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 靜海軍 | ||||||||
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| Vietnamese name | |||||||||
| Vietnamese alphabet | Tĩnh Hải quân | ||||||||
| Chữ Hán | 靜海軍 | ||||||||
| History of Vietnam (by names of Vietnam) |
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Tĩnh Hải quân or Jinghai Circuit (Chinese: 靜海軍, pinyin: Jìnghǎi Jūn) (literally "Peaceful Sea Army"), also known as Annan or An Nam (Chinese: 安南; lit. 'Pacified South'), was an administrative division of the Tang dynasty of China administered by Chinese governors, which then later became a quasi-independent regime ruled by successive local Vietnamese warlords and monarchs. It was centered around what is now northern Vietnam from 866 to 967 during the late Tang period and lasted until the late Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period when Đinh Bộ Lĩnh established the Đinh dynasty.