Siege of Azov (1637–1642)

Siege of Azov
Part of the Cossack raids and Crimean–Nogai Raids

Memorial to Cossacks who died in Azov
Date21 April 1637 – 30 April 1642
Location
Azov, Ottoman Empire
(Present-day Russia)
Result See § Aftermath
Territorial
changes
Ottomans recapture demolished Azov:15
Belligerents
Don Cossacks
Zaporozhian Cossacks
Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate
Nogai Horde
Commanders and leaders
Ivan Katorzhnyi
Mikhail Tatarinov
Naum Vasiliev
Osip Petrov
Yasaul F. Poroshin
Pavlo Pavliuk (1637)
Ivan Sirko
Ivan Bohun
Deli Hüseyin Pasha
F. Cantacuzene 
Khan Bahadır (DOW)
Murza Yanmamet (AWOL)
Strength
1637:
c. 4,400:56
4 light cannons
1641:
c. 5,500
300 guns
1637:
4,000
200 guns
1641:
70,000:286 to 240,000
150 siege guns
32 mortars
Casualties and losses
1637:
2,000 killed
2,000 wounded
1641:
c. 2,750 killed

1637:
Entire force killed or captured
All guns captured
1641:
100,000 casualties (Perhaps exaggerating):114

  • 25,000 dead,:107:12 including 14,000:286 to 20,000:114 Ottomans dead
Many civilians of Azov killed or enslaved

The siege of Azov, in Russian historiography known as Azov sitting (Russian: Азовское сидение, romanized: Azovskoe sidenie) or Azov crisis (Turkish: Azak krizi) was a series of conflicts over control of Azov fortress between DonZaporozhian Cossacks and OttomanCrimeanNogai forces from 21 April 1637 to 30 April 1642.