Qurchi (royal bodyguard)

Qurchi
17th-century illustration of a qurchi.
Active1501-1736
Allegiance Safavid dynasty
TypeRoyal bodyguard
Sizec. 1,000-3,000 (under Ismail I)
5,000 (under Tahmasp I)
c. 6,000 (under Ismail II)
<3,000 (under Mohammad Khodabanda)[b]
10,000-15,000 (under Abbas the Great)
20,000 (course of the 17th century)
Commanders
FirstAbdal Beg Talish
LastQasem Beg Qajar

The qurchis or qorchis[a] (Persian: قورچی, romanized: qurči) were the royal bodyguard of the Safavid emperor. The head of the qurchis was the qurchi-bashi.