Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of 2,780,085 km2 (1,073,397 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. Argentina shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, and a part of Antarctica.
The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in pre-Columbian times. The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. The declaration on July 9 of 1816 and the fight for independence (1810–1825) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1880, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation. The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of European immigration, mainly Italians and Spaniards, influencing its culture and demography.
Argentina is a regional power, and retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs. A major non-NATO ally of the United States, Argentina is a developing country with the second-highest HDI (human development index) in Latin America after Chile. It maintains the second-largest economy in South America, and is a member of G-15 and G20. Argentina is also a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, World Trade Organization, Mercosur, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States. (Full article...)
The FMA IAe 33 Pulqui II (in the indigenous language Mapuche, Pulqúi: Arrow) was a jet fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank in the late 1940s in Argentina, under the Perón government, and built by the Fábrica Militar de Aviones (FMA). Embodying many of the design elements of the wartime Focke-Wulf Ta 183, an unrealized fighter project, the FMA envisioned the IAe 33 Pulqui II as a successor to the postwar Gloster Meteor F4 in service with the Fuerza Aérea Argentina. The Pulqui II's development was comparatively problematic and lengthy, with two of the four prototypes being lost in fatal crashes. Despite one of the prototypes being successfully tested in combat during the Revolución Libertadora, the political, economic and technical challenges faced by the project meant that the IAe 33 was unable to reach its full potential, and the Argentine government ultimately chose to purchase F-86 Sabres from the United States in lieu of continuing development of the indigenous fighter to production status. ( Full article...)
Spring at the Rosedal lake in Buenos Aires at the Tres de Febrero park in the Palermo neighborhood.
The following are images from various Argentina-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2Monument to the Falklands War fallen, Rosario (from History of Argentina)
Image 3Population of Indigenous people in Greater Buenos Aires according to the 2022 census. (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
Image 4Artifacts at the Pío Pablo Díaz Museum in Cachi, Salta Province. One of several in Argentina devoted to the ethnology of Indigenous peoples. (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
Image 5Under General Roca, the Conquest of the Desert extended Argentine power into Patagonia. (from History of Argentina)
Image 6President Juan Perón (1946) (from History of Argentina)
Image 7The haystacks (1911) by Martín Malharro. He is considered the introducer of Impressionism in Argentina. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 8Known as the "voice of the voiceless ones", Mercedes Sosa was one of the preeminent exponents of nueva canción. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 11Alberto Fernández served as President of Argentina from 2019 to 2023. (from History of Argentina)
Image 12The changing state of Argentina. The light green area was allocated to indigenous peoples, the light pink area was the Liga Federal, the hatched areas are subject to change during the period. (from History of Argentina)
Image 13The training ship Sarmiento and the Ministry of Defense, Buenos Aires (from History of Argentina)
Image 14Lionel Messi is the football player with the most titles in history. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 17Population pyramid of Indigenous Argentines in 2022. (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
Image 18Police intervention in the 2001 riots (from History of Argentina)
Image 22Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata in 1777 (from History of Argentina)
Image 23Map of the East Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and Strait of Magellan Dispute. In blue and green are the boundaries claimed by Argentinian and Chilean historians respectably as uti possidetis iuris in Patagonia. (from History of Argentina)
Image 25President Julio Argentino Roca, the central political figure of the PAN Hegemony years (from History of Argentina)
Image 27The ousting of President Arturo Illia was initially broadly supported but later deeply regretted by the Argentine population. (from History of Argentina)
Image 28Néstor Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. His presidency marked the ideology called Kirchnerism. (from History of Argentina)
Image 29Payada in a bar. Painting by Carlos Morel. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 31alt=Flag of La Rioja (from Indigenous peoples in Argentina)
Image 32The interior of the Teatro Colón. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 33Carlos Menem served as President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. (from History of Argentina)
Image 34Emanuel Ginóbili, one of the most recognized Argentine basketball players. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 35Cristina Fernández de Kirchner served as President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015. (from History of Argentina)
Image 36The Tucumán Government Palace is the executive office building of the Government of the Tucumán Province. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 38Raúl Alfonsín's presidential inauguration, 1983 (from History of Argentina)
Image 39Mauricio Macri served as President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. (from History of Argentina)
Image 40The asado (1888), by Ignacio Manzoni. Asado is considered a national dish, and is typical of Argentine families to gather on Sundays around one. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 41Javier Milei served as President of Argentina since 2023. (from History of Argentina)
Image 42Argentine junta leader Jorge Rafael Videla meeting U.S. President Jimmy Carter in September 1977 (from History of Argentina)
Image 43Carlos Gardel is the most famous representative of Tango. (from Culture of Argentina)
Image 44Florencio Molina Campos, Argentine illustrator and painter. (from Culture of Argentina)
- WikiProject Argentina: Wikipedia's premier organization related to Argentina's articles and categories.
- Argentine football task force: Task force dedicated to maintaining articles on Argentine football (soccer)
- Argentina-related regional notice board: If you create a new article related to Argentina, please list it here.
- Wikipedians in Argentina: A comprehensive list of Wikipedians from our country.
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Here are some tasks awaiting attention:
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- ...that during the Puna de Atacama dispute the U.S. minister in Buenos Aires and two delegates from Chile and Argentina drew the northern portion of the border between Chile and Argentina?
- ...that Argentine painter Benito Quinquela Martín, who painted Dia de Sol, was adopted at the age of 6 from an orphanage where he was abandoned as a baby on March 21, 1890?
- ...that a radio ad in Argentina for 'Los Andes Restaurant', which first aired in 1922, is the oldest known radio commercial in history?
- ...that several peaks of the Andean Cordillera de la Ramada, including the highest, Mercedario, were first climbed by a Polish expedition of 1934?
- ...that the controversial Argentine governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, who died in Southampton in 1877, was repatriated over a century later?
- ...that José de San Martín and Carlos María de Alvear helped depose Argentina's First Triumvirate?
- ...that the Viceroyalty of La Plata (pictured) —covering Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay—was the last viceroyalty created by Spain?
- ...that when the new Argentine dreadnought Rivadavia arrived in Buenos Aires on 19 February 1915, over 47,000 people, including President Victorino de la Plaza, came out to see the ship?
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