Hyphalosaurus

Hyphalosaurus
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous,
Fossil specimen, on display at the National Museum of Natural Science
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Choristodera
Family: Hyphalosauridae
Genus: Hyphalosaurus
Gao, Tang & Wang 1999
Type species
Hyphalosaurus lingyuanensis
Gao, Tang & Wang, 1999
Species
  • H. lingyuanensis Gao et al., 1999
  • H. baitaigouensis Ji et al., 2004
Synonyms
  • Sinohydrosaurus Li, Zhang & Li, 1999

Hyphalosaurus (meaning "submerged lizard") is a genus of freshwater aquatic reptiles, belonging to the extinct order Choristodera. They lived during the early Cretaceous period (late Barremian to early Aptian age), about 123-120 million years ago. The genus contains two species, H. lingyuanensis from the Yixian Formation and H. baitaigouensis from both the Yixian and Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China. They are among the best-known animals from the Jehol Biota, with thousands of fossil specimens representing all growth stages in scientific and private collections.