Cranford, New Jersey

Cranford, New Jersey
Droeschers Mill, built in 1737 on the Rahway River
Nickname: 
"The Venice of New Jersey"
Motto(s): 
"Friendship and Progress"
Location of Cranford in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Census Bureau map of Cranford, New Jersey
Cranford
Location in Union County
Cranford
Location in New Jersey
Cranford
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°39′23″N 74°18′17″W / 40.656391°N 74.30483°W / 40.656391; -74.30483
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyUnion
IncorporatedMarch 14, 1871
Government
  TypeTownship
  BodyTownship Committee
  MayorTerrence Curran (D, term ends December 31, 2025)
  AdministratorLavona Patterson (interim)
  Municipal clerkPatricia Donahue
Area
  Total
4.87 sq mi (12.62 km2)
  Land4.84 sq mi (12.52 km2)
  Water0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)  0.78%
  Rank281st of 565 in state
10th of 21 in county
Elevation
82 ft (25 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
23,847
  Estimate 
(2023)
23,741
  Rank112th of 565 in state
8th of 21 in county
  Density4,927.1/sq mi (1,902.4/km2)
   Rank115th of 565 in state
11th of 21 in county
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07016
Area code908
FIPS code3403915640
GNIS feature ID0882214
Websitewww.cranfordnj.org

Cranford is a township in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Manhattan. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 23,847, an increase of 1,222 (+5.4%) from the 2010 census count of 22,625, which in turn reflected an increase of 47 (+0.2%) from the 22,578 counted in the 2000 census.

NJ Transit rail service is available at the Cranford station, along the Raritan Valley Line, with service to Newark Penn Station and to New York Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan via Midtown Direct. It is part of the New York metropolitan area.

Cranford was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1871, from portions of the Townships of Clark, Linden, Springfield Township, Union Township and Westfield. Portions of the township were taken to form Garwood (in 1903) and Kenilworth (in 1907). The township's name is said to derive from the Crane family, including John Crane, who built a mill in 1720 along the Rahway River.