Clothing in Sudan

Sudan is home to nearly 600 ethnic groups and clothing reflects the country's ethnic, regional, and historical diversity, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange along Nile Valley and across Sahel and Red Sea regions. Most Sudanese wear a combination of traditional and modern attire, with choices often influenced by climate, social setting, and religious norms.

For men, the jalabiya, a loose-fitting, ankle-length robe remains the most recognizable garment, often paired with a turban and shawl, with variations in fabric and style reflecting regional and seasonal preferences

Women’s clothing is equally distinctive, with toub (also spelled thobe or tobe), a long, rectangular cloth draped around the body and head, serving as both a marker of identity and a form of artistic expression. Across Sudan, clothing is a matter of personal choice but also a visible symbol of heritage, social status, and community belonging.