Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade
| Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade | |
|---|---|
Cleaning armoured cars | |
| Active | 1914–1919 |
| Country | Canada |
| Branch | Canadian Expeditionary Force |
| Type | Motorized infantry |
| Part of | Canadian Independent Force |
| Nickname(s) | Brutinel's Brigade |
| Engagements | World War I |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Brigadier-General Raymond Brutinel |
The Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, also known as Brutinel's Brigade or the Brutinel Brigade, was the first fully motorized unit of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the First World War. It was established on August 24, 1914, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as Automobile Machine Gun Brigade No. 1 by Canadian Brigadier-General Raymond Brutinel, who initiated the program and was the unit's first commander. The unit played a significant part in halting the major German spring offensive of March 1918, and in the final Hundred Days Offensive when it was part of the Canadian Independent Force (CIF) commanded by Brutinel.