Battle of Oxus River

Battle of Oxus River
Part of the Muslim conquest of Persia

Map of Oxus River (Amu Darya)
Date651
Location
Amu Darya, Turkmenistan.
Result
  • Rashidun victory
Territorial
changes
Sasanian Empire annexed by Rashidun Caliphate.
Belligerents
Sassanian Empire
Göktürk Khaganate
Rashidun Caliphate
Commanders and leaders
Yazdegerd III X
Khan of Farghana
Ahnaf ibn Qais
Strength
50,000 20,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown; Probably heavier Lighter

The Battle of Oxus River was a significant battle in the 7th century, fought between the combined armies of the Sassanid and Göktürk Empires against the Muslim Arab army that had overrun Persia. Following his defeat, the last Sassanid Emperor, Yazdegerd III, became a hunted fugitive who fled to Central Asia and then to China.