Battle of Murche-Khort

Battle of Murche-Khort
Part of the Nader's Campaigns

Persian under Nader attacking Afghans
DateNovember 12, 1729
Location
Result Safavid victory
Territorial
changes
Liberation of Isfahan
Belligerents
Safavid Iran Hotak dynasty
Supported by:
Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Nader Ashraf Hotak
Strength
20,000–30,000

60,000

  • 250 artillery pieces
Casualties and losses
Minimal 7,000–8,000 killed in the opening stages

The Battle of Murche-Khort (Persian: نبرد مورچه‌خورت) was the last decisive engagement of Nader's campaign to restore Tahmasp II to the Iranian throne. Ashraf Hotak had failed to arrest Nader's advance onto Isfahan at Khwar pass where his ambush was discovered, surrounded and ambushed itself. The battle was fought in an uncharacteristic manner by the Afghans who to some extent sought to replicate their foes tactical systems which had so badly devastated their armies up to this point. Victory opened a clear road south towards Isfahan and the return of Safavid rule for a few brief years before Nader himself would overthrow it In 1736 and appointed himself as king himself founded the Afsharid dynasty