Battle of Gabiene

Battle of Gabiene
Part of the Second War of the Diadochi

Eumenes of Cardia; Late 17th century print.
DateWinter of 316–315 BC
Location31°46′38″N 51°48′06″E / 31.777205°N 51.801649°E / 31.777205; 51.801649
Result Inconclusive, Antigonid overall victory when Eumenes betrayed after battle
Belligerents
Enemies of Polyperchon Supporters of Polyperchon
Commanders and leaders
Antigonos
Demetrios
Peithon
Eumenes 
Eudemos 
Peukestas
Antigenes 
Teutamos
Strength
  • Unknown total
    • 22,000 infantry
    • 9,000 cavalry
    • 65 elephants
  • c. 43,000 total
    • 36,700 infantry
    • 6,000 cavalry
    • 114 elephants
Casualties and losses
About 5,000 300
Approximate location of the Battle of Gabiene.
Battle of Gabiene (Iran)

Battle of Gabiene was the second great battle between Antigonus Monophthalmus and Eumenes, two of Alexander the Great's successors (the so-called Diadochi). The battle was fought near Gabiene in Persia in the winter of 316-315 BC and ended the Second War of the Diadochi. It established Antigonus as the most powerful of the successors.

Since the sole reference of this battle is ultimately from Eumenes' personal aide Hieronymus of Cardia (later transmitted through the historian Diodorus), who later switched his allegiance to Antigonus, he provides a unique perspective from both sides' point of view.