Battle of Bucaramanga (1899)
| Battle of Bucaramanga | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Santander Campaign of the Thousand Days' War | |||||||
Sketch of the Battle of Bucaramanga by rebel colonel Peregrino Rivera Arce, 1900 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
Colombian government Conservatives | Liberal rebels | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
| ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 2,500 | 3,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
5 officers and 2 civilians wounded No reliable estimates on additional casualties |
1,500 killed and wounded Numerous POWs | ||||||
The Battle of Bucaramanga (Spanish: Batalla de Bucaramanga) took place during the Santander Campaign of the Thousand Days' War in Colombia. It ended on 13 November 1899 with a victory of the Conservative forces over the Liberals after a two day battle. After an earlier defeat in a naval engagement on the Magdalena River, the Liberal rebels skirmished with the Conservative government around Piedecuesta in late October. The Conservative forces under General Juan B. Tovar conducted a fighting retreat to Bucaramanga.
At the start of November 1899, Liberal troops under General Benjamín Herrera seized Cúcuta from the Conservative garrison under Luis Morales Berti, providing a strategic base of operations for the rebels in Santander. Liberal General Rafael Uribe Uribe's forces soon advanced on Bucaramanga. They were ultimately repelled by Conservative General Vicente Villamizar, losing 1,000 dead and 500 wounded.