September 1980 Iraqi airstrikes on Iran

September 1980 Iraqi strikes on Iran
Part of Iraqi invasion of Iran and Iran–Iraq War
Explosion in Mehrabad Air Base in Tehran after Iraqi forces attacked Tehran on September 22, 1980
TypePreemptive strike
Location
Planned by Ba'athist Iraq
TargetIranian Air Force
Date22 September 1980 (1980-09-22)
Executed byIraqi Air Force
OutcomeIraqi operational success
  • Most of Iran's fuel storage facilities and several aircraft destroyed

On 22 September 1980, Iraq under Saddam Hussein launched surprise airstrikes on various military targets, airports, oil refineries, and ports in Iran to support its ground invasion, marking the beginning of the Iran–Iraq War. The Iraqi Air Force had successfully destroyed much of the Iranian Air Force infrastructure and most of Iran's fuel storage facilities, however the majority of Iranian aircraft survived the attacks. Iran condemned the Iraqi strikes and accused the United States of supporting the air assault.