Yangcheng (historical city)

Yangcheng
Chinese陽城
Traditional Chinese陽城
Simplified Chinese阳城
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYángchéng
IPA[jǎŋ.ʈʂʰə̌ŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingjoeng4 sing4
IPA[yœŋ˩.sɪŋ˩]
Middle Chinese
Middle ChineseYang Dzyeng
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*laŋ [d]eŋ
Zhengzhang/*laŋ djeŋ/

Yangcheng (阳城; 陽城; Yángchéng) was the first capital of the Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC) of China. In ancient texts, the city was founded by Yu the Great (founder of the Xia), or was his residence. In the Bamboo Annals and Shiben, Yangcheng was located near Mount Song and the Wudu and Ying rivers (close to modern Gaocheng, Henan).