Yakubu Gowon

Yakubu Gowon
3rd Head of State of Nigeria
In office
1 August 1966  29 July 1975
Chief of StaffJ. E. A. Wey
Preceded byJohnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
Succeeded byMurtala Mohammed
Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity
In office
27 May 1973  12 June 1974
Preceded byHassan II
Succeeded bySiad Barre
Federal Commissioner of Defence
In office
1966–1975
PresidentHimself
Preceded byInuwa Wada
Succeeded byIlliya Bisalla
Federal Commissioner for External Affairs
In office
1966–1967
Preceded byNuhu Bamalli
Succeeded byArikpo Okoi
Chief of Army Staff
In office
16 January 1966  29 July 1966
Preceded byJohnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
Succeeded byJoseph Akahan
Personal details
Born (1934-10-19) 19 October 1934
Kanke, Northern Region, British Nigeria
(now Kanke, Plateau, Nigeria)
Spouse
(m. 1969)
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Military officer
  • professor
Nickname"Jack"
Military service
AllegianceNigeria
Branch/serviceNigerian Army
Years of service1954–1975
RankGeneral
Battles/warsCongo Crisis
Nigerian Civil War

Yakubu Dan-Yumma "Jack" Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a Nigerian former military officer and statesman who served as the head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975.

Gowon was Nigeria's leader during the Nigerian Civil War where he delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end to promote healing and reconciliation. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. Gowon has maintained that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country.

On June 7, 2025, at the fifth convention of the Christian Men’s Fellowship in Abuja, where he was honoured with the Life Time Integrity and Achievement Award, he described the period as the most difficult of his life and said that the war was never his choice.

An Anglican Christian from a minority Ngas ethnic group of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist, and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. His rise to power followed the July 1966 counter-coup and cemented military rule in Nigeria. Consequently, Gowon served for the longest continuous period as head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'état of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed.