1,1-Dichloroethylene
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
1,1-Dichloroethene | |||
| Other names
1,1-Dichloroethylene 1,1-DCE Vinylidene chloride Vinylidene dichloride Asymmetrical dichloroethene | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.786 | ||
| KEGG | |||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C2H2Cl2 | |||
| Molar mass | 96.94 g/mol | ||
| Density | 1.213 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −122 °C (−188 °F; 151 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 32 °C (90 °F; 305 K) | ||
| 2,240mg/L (25°C) | |||
| Vapor pressure | 500 mmHg (20°C) | ||
| −49.2·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| 1.3 D | |||
| Structure | |||
| C2v | |||
| Planar | |||
| Hazards | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | −22.8 °C (−9.0 °F; 250.3 K) | ||
| Explosive limits | 6.5–15.5% | ||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LDLo (lowest published) |
1500 mg/kg (rat) 194 mg/kg (mouse) | ||
LCLo (lowest published) |
200 ppm (rat, 4.1 hr) 98 ppm (mouse, 22–23 hr) 1,000 ppm (rat, 2.4 hr) | ||
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible) |
none | ||
REL (Recommended) |
Ca | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
Ca [N.D.] | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
1,1-Dichloroethylene, commonly called vinylidene chloride or 1,1-DCE, is an organochloride with the molecular formula CCl2CH2. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Like most chlorocarbons, it is poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. 1,1-DCE was the precursor to the original clingwrap, Saran, for food, but this application has been phased out.