Umrao Singh Sher-Gil

Umrao Singh Sher-Gil
Sher-Gil (self portrait, Shimla, 1924)
Born1870
Majitha, Punjab, British India
Died1954 (aged 84)
New Delhi, India
Occupation(s)Photographer and visual artist
Known forMise-en-scène portraits
Spouse
Narninder Kaur
(m. 1883; died 1907)
Marie Antoinette Gottesmann-Baktay
(m. 1912; died 1948)
Children6 (including Amrita and Indira)
FatherSurat Singh
RelativesSundar Singh (brother)

Umrao Singh Sher-Gil Majithia (1870–1954) was an Indian aristocrat, scholar of Sanskrit and philosophy, and photographer. He was known as one of the pioneers of photography in India, leaving behind over 3,000 prints, including the hundreds of family portraits and over 80 self-portraits staged in a mise-en-scène style.

His daughters included the artist Amrita Sher-Gil and Indira Sundaram. In India, a photography grant named after him was instituted in 2015.