Ukrainian Military Organization

Ukrainian Military Organization
Українська Військова Організація
LeaderYevhen Konovalets
Foundation3 August 1920
Dissolved1929
HeadquartersPrague
IdeologyUkrainian nationalism
Ukrainian irredentism
Anti-communism
Antisemitism
Anti-Russian sentiment
Anti-Polish sentiment
Size1,500–2,000 (1922)

The Ukrainian Military Organization (Ukrainian: Українська Військова Організація abbr. УВО, romanized: Ukrainska Viiskova Orhanizatsiia, UVO), was a Ukrainian paramilitary body, engaged in terrorism (especially in Poland) during the interwar period.

It was formed after the occupation of Ukraine by Soviet Russia following the Ukrainian–Soviet War of 1917–1921 and the Peace of Riga of March 1921 that divided the Ukrainian lands between Poland and the Soviet Union.

Initially headed by Yevhen Konovalets, the organization promoted the idea of armed struggle for the independence of Ukraine. The headquarters of the organization was located in Lwów (today Lviv) in the Second Polish Republic.