USS Cavalla (SS-244)

USS Cavalla (SS-244)
Cavalla, possibly making her way to the International Naval Review in Norfolk, Va., 1957. She is in hunter-killer submarine (SSK) configuration, with a streamlined sail and large bow sonar housing for the BQR-4 sonar system.
History
United States
NameCavalla
NamesakeCavalla
BuilderElectric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down4 March 1943
Launched14 November 1943
Sponsored byMrs. M. Comstock
Commissioned29 February 1944
Decommissioned16 March 1946
Recommissioned10 April 1951
Decommissioned3 September 1952
Recommissioned15 July 1953
Decommissioned3 June 1968
Reclassified
  • SSK-244 on 18 February 1953
  • SS-244 on 15 August 1959
  • AGSS-244 on 1 July 1963
Stricken30 December 1969
StatusMuseum ship at Galveston, Texas as of 21 January 1971
NotesSank the Japanese carrier Shōkaku
Badge
General characteristics
Class & typeGato-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement
  • 1,525 long tons (1,549 t) surfaced
  • 2,424 long tons (2,463 t) submerged
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft17 ft (5.2 m) maximum
Propulsion
Speed
  • 21 kn (24 mph) surfaced
  • 9 kn (10 mph) submerged
Range11,000 nmi (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 kn (19 km/h)
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 kn (4 km/h) submerged
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth300 ft (90 m)
Complement6 officers, 54 enlisted
Armament
USS Cavalla (submarine)
USS Cavalla
USS Cavalla
LocationE. end of Seawolf Park,
Galveston, Texas
Coordinates29°20′08″N 94°46′42″W / 29.33556°N 94.77833°W / 29.33556; -94.77833
Area0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
NRHP reference No.08000477
Added to NRHP27 May 2008

USS Cavalla (SS/SSK/AGSS-244), a Gato-class submarine, is a submarine of the United States Navy named for a salt water fish, best known for sinking the Japanese aircraft carrier Shōkaku.

Her keel was laid down on 4 March 1943 by Electric Boat Co., Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 14 November 1943 (sponsored by Mrs. M. Comstock), and commissioned on 29 February 1944, Lieutenant Commander (later Rear Admiral) Herman J. Kossler, USN, (class of 1934) in command.