Tower of Refuge

Tower of Refuge
LocationSt Mary's Isle, Douglas Bay, Isle of Man
Coordinates54°09′01″N 4°28′07″W / 54.1504°N 4.4687°W / 54.1504; -4.4687
DesignerJohn Welch
TypeHistoric
MaterialGranite
Width52 m (171 ft)
Height12.5 m (41 ft)
Beginning date23 April 1832
Completion date1832
Dedicated toRoyal National Lifeboat Institution

The Tower of Refuge from Shipwreck, referred to as the Tower of Refuge, is a stone-built castellated structure which was erected on St Mary's Isle (also known as the Conister Rock) in Douglas Bay, Isle of Man, in order to afford shelter to mariners wrecked on the rock. The tower was constructed through the endeavours of Sir William Hillary, who had been instrumental in several rescues of sailors stranded on the rock, and which culminated in the heroic rescue of the crew of the Saint George Steam Packet Company steamer RMS St George, when it foundered on the rock in the early hours of 20 November 1830. Sir William personally contributed a high proportion of the costs and secured a substantial number of public contributions for funding the structure.