Tornado outbreak of March 16–18, 2021

Tornado outbreak of March 16–18, 2021
Map of confirmed tornadoes and tornado warnings received by the Storm Prediction Center
TypeExtratropical cyclone
Tornado outbreak
Blizzard
DurationMarch 16–18, 2021
Highest winds
Tornadoes
confirmed
51
Max. rating1EF2 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
49 hours and 28 minutes
Largest hail2.75 in (7.0 cm) diameter in Gordo, Alabama on March 17
Maximum snowfall
or ice accretion
Snow – 6.2 in (16 cm) at Borger, Texas
Fatalities1 non-tornadic fatality,
6 tornadic injuries
Damage$500 million (2021 USD)
Power outages> 103,000
Areas affectedSoutheastern United States, Southern Plains

1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

A tornado outbreak occurred on Saint Patrick's Day in the Deep South. Mississippi and Alabama were greatly affected, with numerous tornadoes being confirmed, including four that were rated EF2. Six people were injured by four different tornadoes across Alabama during the outbreak. A non-tornadic fatality also occurred due to a car crash near Natchez, Mississippi. The outbreak began the day before, with a couple tornadoes in Mississippi, and continued over the next two days. The storm moved eastward and affected portions of Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, and Virginia on March 18, spawning more tornadoes and causing wind damage before the storms pushed offshore that night. In total, 51 tornadoes were confirmed during the event, including 25 in Alabama, making it the sixth-largest tornado event in the state's history, and is sometimes locally referred to as the Saint Patrick's Day tornado outbreak of 2021. The same areas would be hit again by a more significant and destructive tornado outbreak sequence one week later.

The extratropical cyclone responsible for the tornado outbreak also resulted in a severe late-season blizzard in parts of the Southern Plains, particularly in the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles. Zero visibility was reported in much of the area for hours in a row on the morning of March 17, due to extremely heavy snowfall rates as well as wind gusts over 60 mph (97 km/h).