Tails (operating system)

Tails
Tails 6.1 Desktop, with Tor Browser open.
DeveloperThe Tails Project
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateActive
Source modelOpen source
Initial releaseJune 23, 2009 (2009-06-23)
Latest release6.16  / 29 May 2025 (29 May 2025)
Repositorygitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails
Marketing targetPersonal computers
Available in33 languages
Update methodTails Upgrader
Package managerAPT (front-end), dpkg
Platformsx86-64
Kernel typeMonolithic
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface
GNOME 43
LicenseGNU GPLv3
Preceded byIncognito
Official websitetails.net

Tails, or "The Amnesic Incognito Live System", is a security-focused Debian-based Linux distribution aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity against surveillance. It connects to the Internet exclusively through the anonymity network Tor. The system is designed to be booted as a live DVD or live USB and never writes to the hard drive or SSD, leaving no digital footprint on the machine unless explicitly told to do so. It can also be run as a virtual machine, with some additional security risks.

The Tor Project provided financial support for Tails' development in the beginnings of the project, and continues to do so alongside numerous corporate and anonymous sponsors.