Synagogue of El Tránsito
| Synagogue of El Tránsito | |
|---|---|
Spanish: Sinagoga del Tránsito | |
Exterior of the former synagogue and former church, in 2012 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation |
|
| Rite | Nusach Sefard |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status |
|
| Status |
|
| Location | |
| Location | Calle Samuel Levi, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha |
| Country | Spain |
Location of the former synagogue and former church in Castilla-La Mancha | |
| Geographic coordinates | 39°51′21″N 4°01′46″W / 39.8557°N 4.02944°W |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Don Meir (Mayr) Abdeil |
| Type | Synagogue architecture |
| Style | Mudéjar/Moorish |
| Founder | Samuel HaLevi Abulafia |
| Date established | c. 1350s (as a congregation) |
| Completed |
|
| Materials | Stone |
| Official name | Edificio Denominado Sinagoga del Tránsito |
| Type | Monumento |
| Designated | 1877 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0000017 |
The Synagogue of El Tránsito (Spanish: Sinagoga del Tránsito), also known as the Synagogue of Samuel ha-Levi or Halevi, is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at on Calle Samuel Levi, in the historic old city of Toledo, in the province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Designed by master mason Don Meir (Mayr) Abdeil, it was built in 1357 in the Mudéjar or Moorish style as an annex of the palace of Samuel HaLevi, treasurer to King Peter of Castile. The synagogue is located in the former Jewish quarter of the city between the Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes and the Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca. It is one of three preserved synagogues constructed by Jews under the rule of the Christian Kingdom of Castile.
The building was converted to a Catholic church after the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492. It was briefly used as military barracks during the Napoleonic Wars of the early 1800s. It became a Sephardic Jewish museum in 1910, formally known today as the Sephardic Museum.
The building has been added to the list of monuments of Spanish Cultural Heritage (Spanish: Bien de Interés Cultural). It is also known for its rich stucco decoration, Mudéjar style, and women's gallery.