Surafend massacre

Surafend massacre
Part of the Sinai and Palestine campaign
LocationSarafand al-Amar (modern-day Tzrifin, Israel)
Coordinates31°57′31″N 34°50′20″E / 31.95861°N 34.83889°E / 31.95861; 34.83889
Date10 December 1918
TargetMale Palestinian villagers
Attack type
Massacre
Deaths40–137
PerpetratorsANZAC Mounted Division
Scottish soldiers
MotiveReprisal for thefts and a soldier's murder

The Surafend massacre (Arabic: مجزرة صرفند) was a premeditated massacre committed against inhabitants of the village of Sarafand al-Amar (modern-day Tzrifin) and a Bedouin camp in Ottoman Palestine by occupying Australian, New Zealand and Scottish soldiers on 10 December 1918. Occurring at the conclusion of the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I, Allied occupational forces in the region, in particular Australian and New Zealand troops, gradually grew frustrated over being subject to petty theft and an alleged murder by local Arabs without redress.

On the night of 9 December, a New Zealand soldier names Leslie Lowry was killed by a thief who had stolen his kitbag. Lowry died without speaking, but alongside his body the troops found some pieces of evidence, including a piece of Arabic clothing, and (allegedly) a set of footprints leading towards Surafend.