Sudbury Reservoir

Sudbury Reservoir
A section of the reservoir as seen from Middle Road in Southborough
Sudbury Reservoir
Location in Massachusetts
Sudbury Reservoir
Sudbury Reservoir (the United States)
LocationMiddlesex County and Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States
Coordinates42°19′21″N 71°30′45″W / 42.32250°N 71.51250°W / 42.32250; -71.51250
TypeReservoir
Primary inflowsWachusett Aqueduct
Primary outflowsWeston Aqueduct
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length3.35 mi (5.39 km)
Max. width1.4 mi (2.3 km)
Surface area2.02 sq mi (5.2 km2)
Average depth17 ft (5.2 m)
Max. depth65 ft (20 m)
Water volume7.253 billion US gallons (27.46 billion litres)
Surface elevation249 ft (76 m)
SettlementsSouthborough, Fayetteville
WebsiteSudbury Reservoir

The Sudbury Reservoir (2.02 square miles) is an emergency backup Boston metropolitan water reservoir in Massachusetts, located predominantly in Southborough and Marlborough, with small sections in Westborough and Framingham. It was created when the Sudbury Dam was constructed to impound the Stony Brook branch of the Sudbury River; no part of the reservoir lies in the town of Sudbury. Nearly 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) in the Sudbury Reservoir watershed are administered by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation as a limited-access public recreation area.