Special Assault Team

Special Assault Team
特殊急襲部隊 (Japanese)
Tokushu Kyūshū Butai (Japanese)
Patch of SAT
Active
  • 1977 – 1996 (as Special/"Zero" Company)
  • 1996 – present
Country Japan
AgencyPrefectural police
TypePolice tactical unit
Role
AbbreviationSAT
Structure
OperativesApprox. 300
Teams
Notables
Significant operation(s)Neomugicha incident

The Special Assault Team (特殊急襲部隊, Tokushu Kyūshū Butai; SAT) is a police tactical unit maintained by individual Japanese prefectural police forces and supervised by the National Police Agency. It is a national-level counterterrorism unit that cooperates with territorial-level Anti-Firearms Squads and Counter-NBC Terrorism Squads. Most information on the unit is confidential, and its existence was not officially revealed until 1996.

The SAT is officially known in Japanese as simply Special Unit (特殊部隊, Tokushu Butai) and individual teams officially take the name of the police to which they are assigned; an example would be the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Special Unit (警視庁特殊部隊, Keishicho Tokushu Butai; Metropolitan Police Department Special Unit) for the SAT unit assigned to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.