Sopwith 1½ Strutter

Sopwith 1+12 Strutter
General information
TypeBiplane general purpose aircraft
National originUnited Kingdom
ManufacturerSopwith Aviation Company
Primary usersRoyal Naval Air Service
Number built4,500 France
1,439 Great Britain
History
Introduction dateApril 1916
First flightDecember 1915

The Sopwith 1+12 Strutter is a British single- or two-seat multi-role biplane aircraft of the First World War. It was the first British two-seat tractor fighter and the first British aircraft to enter service with a synchronised machine gun. It was given the name 1+12 Strutter because of the long and short cabane struts that supported the top wing. The type was operated by both British air services and was in widespread but lacklustre service with the French Aéronautique Militaire.