Songo Mnara

Songo Mnara Ruins
Inside the Main Building
TypeSettlement
LocationKilwa District, Lindi Region, Tanzania
Coordinates9°2′58″S 39°34′2″E / 9.04944°S 39.56722°E / -9.04944; 39.56722
Built9th century
Architectural style(s)Swahili architecture
Governing bodyAntiquities Division, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
OwnerTanzania Government
Official nameRuins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
TypeCultural
Criteriaiii
Designated1981 (5th session)
Reference no.144
UNESCO RegionAfrica
Endangered2004–2014
Official nameSongo Mnara Ruins
TypeCultural
Location of Songo Mnara Ruins in Tanzania

Songo Mnara is a historic Swahiili settlement located in Songo Mnara Island in Pande Mikoma, Kilwa District in Lindi Region of Tanzania. The island is home to a Medieval Swahili stone town. The stone town was occupied from the 14th to 16th centuries. Songo Mnara has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the nearby stone town Kilwa Kisiwani. In total, archaeologists have found six mosques, four cemeteries, and two dozen house blocks along with three enclosed open spaces on the island. Songo Mnara was constructed from rough-coral and mortar. This stonetown was built as one of many trade towns on the Indian Ocean. The site is a registered National Historic Site.