Simbar-shipak

Simbar-Šipak
King of Babylon
Part of Simbar-Šihu kudurru inscription
Reignc. 1021–1004 BC
PredecessorNabû-šuma-libūr
2nd Dynasty of Isin
SuccessorEa-mukin-zēri
House2nd Sealand Dynasty

Simbar-Šipak, or perhaps Simbar-Šiḫu, (typically inscribed msim-bar-dši-i-ḪU or si-im-bar-ši-ḪU in cuneiform, where the reading of the last symbol is uncertain):133 was a Babylonian king who reigned c. 1021–1004 BC.

His name means the “offspring of (the Kassite moon god) Šipak”. He founded the 2nd Dynasty of the Sealand, Babylon’s 5th Dynasty. He conducted a program of restoration of a number of temples that had been destroyed earlier by the marauding Arameans and the Sutû. His identification with the Sibir (mSi-bir) named by Ashurnasirpal II in his annals as having earlier captured and laid waste Atlila (probably modern Bakr Awa), a city on Assyria’s eastern flank, remains unresolved.