Sahrawi People's Liberation Army

Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
Spanish: Ejército de Liberación Popular Saharaui
Arabic: جيش التحرير الشعبي الصحراوي
Founded10 May 1973 (1973-05-10)
(52 years, 1 month ago)
HeadquartersTifariti
Leadership
Commander in chiefPresident Brahim Ghali
Chief of StaffMohamed Wali Akeik
Personnel
Military age18
ConscriptionNo
Active personnel20,000–30,000
Reserve personnel50,000
Industry
Foreign suppliers Algeria
 Libya (1976–1984)
Related articles
HistoryList of wars involving the SADR
Western Sahara conflict
RanksMilitary ranks of SADR

The Sahrawi People's Liberation Army (SPLA; Arabic: جيش التحرير الشعبي الصحراوي, romanized: Jaysh al-Taḥrīr al-Shaʻbī al-Ṣaḥrāwī; Spanish: Ejército de Liberación Popular Saharaui, ELPS/ELP) is the army of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and previously served as the armed wing of the Polisario Front prior to the foundation of the Republic. Its commander-in-chief was the Secretary-General of the Polisario, but the army is now also integrated into the SADR government through the SADR Minister of Defense. The SADR and the Polisario Front have no navy or air force. The SPLA's armed units are considered to have a manpower of possibly 20,000–30,000 active soldiers today, but during the war years its strength appears to have increased to 100,000 men. It has a potential manpower of many times that number, since both male and female refugees in the Tindouf camps undergo military training at age 18. Women formed auxiliary units protecting the camps during war years.