SM U-31 (Austria-Hungary)

History
Austria-Hungary
NameSM U-31
Ordered12 October 1915
BuilderGanz Danubius, Fiume
Laid down4 July 1916
Launched20 March 1917
Commissioned24 April 1917
FateScrapped 1920
Service record
Commanders:
  • Franz Nejebsy
  • 24 April 1917 – 2 January 1918
  • Hermann Rigele
  • 11 March – 31 October 1918
Victories:
  • 2 merchant ships sunk
    (4,088 GRT)
  • 1 warship damaged
    (5,250 tons)
General characteristics
TypeU-27-class submarine
Displacement
  • 264 t (260 long tons) surfaced
  • 301 t (296 long tons) submerged
Length121 ft 1 in (36.91 m)
Beam14 ft 4 in (4.37 m)
Draft12 ft 2 in (3.71 m)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 9 knots (17 km/h) surfaced
  • 7.5 knots (14 km/h) submerged
Complement23–24
Armament

SM U-31 or U-XXXI was a U-27 class U-boat or submarine for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. U-31, built by the Hungarian firm of Ganz Danubius at Fiume, was launched in March 1917 and commissioned in April.

U-31 had a single hull and was just over 121 feet (37 m) in length. She displaced nearly 265 metric tons (261 long tons) when surfaced and over 300 metric tons (295 long tons) when submerged. Her two diesel engines moved her at up to 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) on the surface, while her twin electric motors propelled her at up to 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) while underwater. She was armed with two bow torpedo tubes and could carry a load of up to four torpedoes. She was also equipped with a 75 mm (3.0 in) deck gun and a machine gun.

In October 1917, U-31 sank while in port at Porto Bergudi and was out of service through April 1918 while she was raised and repaired. During her service career, U-31 sank two ships and damaged one warship, sending a combined tonnage of 4,088 to the bottom. U-31 was at Cattaro at war's end and was awarded to France as war reparation in 1920, towed to Bizerta and scrapped there.