| Soviet locomotive class L |
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Locomotive L-3653 near Moscow |
| Type and origin |
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| Power type | Steam |
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| Designer | L.S. Lebedyanskiy |
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| Builder | Kolomna Locomotive Works |
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| Build date | 1945—1955 |
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| Total produced | 4,199 |
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| Performance figures |
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| Maximum speed | 85 km/h (53 mph) |
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| Tractive effort | 271.5 kN (61,040 lbf) |
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| Career |
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| Nicknames | Swan |
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| Locale | Soviet Union |
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| First run | 1945 |
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| Retired | 1975-1995 |
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| Scrapped | 1975-1991 (600), 1992-1995 |
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| Disposition | Several hundred preserved |
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The Soviet locomotive class L (Russian: Л) was a Soviet main freight steam locomotive type. They were nicknamed Lebed, "Swan."