Rio–São Paulo high-speed rail

Rio-São Paulo High-speed Rail
Overview
StatusPlanning
OwnerGovernment of Brazil
Termini
Stations9
Service
TypeHigh-speed rail
Operator(s)TAV Brasil
Rolling stock45 sets of 10/20-car high-speed trains
History
Planned opening2032
Technical
Line length417 km (259 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification25 kV AC overhead line
Operating speed320 km/h (200 mph)
SignallingERTMS-2
Train protection systemETCS
Maximum incline3.5%
Route map

Rio de Janeiro
Volta Redonda
Resende
Aparecida
Taubaté
São José dos Campos
Jacareí
Guarulhos
São Paulo

The Rio–São Paulo High-Speed Rail (Portuguese: Trem de Alta Velocidade Rio-São Paulo; Abbreviation: TAV RJ-SP) is a planned high-speed rail project to connect São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. While originally planned to be operational by 2014 in time for the 20th FIFA World Cup, to be held in Brazil at a cost of $9 billion, as of May 2015 formal bidding for the project had yet to start, with the Brazilian government delaying the auction by "at least" one year in August 2013, pushing back hopes of completion to at least the 2020s.

In 2023, TAV Brasil received authorization for the planning, construction and operation of the new high-speed line, with a redesigned project, removing the São Paulo-Campinas branch and airport stations from the project and moving the São Paulo and Rio stations from the city center. Later in September, CEO of TAV Brasil stated that this change was reverted. Rio de Janeiro station returned to the old Barão de Mauá station (currently closed) and São Paulo station was moved to Água Branca station.