Revolt of Hasan Khan Salar

Revolt of Hasan Khan Salar
Date1846 – 23 March 1850
Location
Result State victory
Khorasan is reincorporated into Iran
Belligerents
Sublime State of Iran Forces Loyal to Hasan Khan Salar
Turkmen tribesmen
Shadlu Kurdish tribesmen
Herat (late 1848)
Commanders and leaders
  • Hasan Khan Salar 
  • Amir Aslan Khan 
  • Mirza Mohammad Khan Beglerbegi 
  • Mohammad 'Ali Khan Qajar Develu 
  • Jafar Qoli Khan Shadlu 
  • Karimdad Khan Hazara 
  • Mohammad Baqer Khan Marvi 
  • Qara Ughlan An Baygi
  • Qushid Khan Sarakhsi
  • Uraz Khan Toqtamish Sarakhsi 
  • Bahadur Khan 
  • Abbas Qoli Khan Darragazi 
Strength
Qajars: ≥6,000 (first phase)
8,000 (second phase)
Herat: 19,000 infantry+cavalry
4 artillery pieces
37,000 (first phase)
2,000 (during the march on Mashhad)
≥10,000 (during the siege of Mashhad)
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Revolt of Hasan Khan Salar (Persian: شورش حسن خان سالار) was a revolt that occurred in Khorasan from 1846 to 1850. It began as a result of the power struggle in the Qajar court. One of the factions manifested itself in Khorasan by Hasan Khan Salar. Salar's revolt sought to promote Bahman Mirza and his claim to power.

The first half of his revolt started in 1846 and was initially very successful, gaining the support of rebellious Turkmen tribes and the Shadlu Kurds who had long hated Qajar rule. However, Salar was defeated at Mayamey near Bistam in August 1847 and was forced to flee first to Akhal and then later to Serakhs. This ended the first part of the rebellion. However, with the death of Mohammad Shah Qajar on 4 September 1848, Salar was able to capture Mashhad with the support of the population and then extended his control over most of Khorasan. With the ascension of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar on 20 October, more attention was focused on crushing this revolt. After taking over several cities in the spring of 1849, government forces besieged Mashhad, resulting in its collapse in spring of 1850. Salar was executed shortly after.