Relaxin family peptide hormones

Relaxin 1
Identifiers
SymbolRLN1
Alt. symbolsH1
NCBI gene6013
HGNC10026
OMIM179730
RefSeqNM_006911
UniProtP04808
Other data
LocusChr. 9 qter-q12
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Relaxin 2
Identifiers
SymbolRLN2
Alt. symbolsH2, RLXH2, bA12D24.1.1, bA12D24.1.2
NCBI gene6019
HGNC10027
OMIM179740
PDB6RLX
RefSeqNM_134441
UniProtP04090
Other data
LocusChr. 9 qter-q12
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Relaxin 3
Identifiers
SymbolRLN3
Alt. symbolsZINS4, RXN3, H3
NCBI gene117579
HGNC17135
OMIM606855
RefSeqNM_080864
UniProtQ8WXF3
Other data
LocusChr. 19 p13.3
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StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro
Insulin-like peptide 3
Identifiers
SymbolINSL3
Other data
LocusChr. 19
Insulin-like peptide 5
Identifiers
SymbolINSL5
Other data
LocusChr. 1

Relaxin family peptide hormones in humans are represented by seven members: three relaxin-like (RLN) and four insulin-like (INSL) peptides: RLN1, RLN2, RNL3, INSL3, INSL4, INSL5, INSL6. This subdivision into two classes (RLN and INSL) is based primarily on early findings, and does not reflect the evolutionary origins or physiological differences between peptides. For example, it is known that the genes coding for RLN3 and INSL5 arose from one ancestral gene, and INSL3 shares origin with RLN2 and its multiple duplicates: RLN1, INSL4, INSL6.