Queen Wondeok

Queen Wondeok
원덕왕후
Crown Princess of Goryeo
Tenure1175–1197
Coronation1175
PredecessorDeposed Crown Princess Yi
SuccessorDeposed Crown Princess Wang
Queen consort of Goryeo
Tenure1212–1213
Coronation1212
PredecessorQueen Seongpyeong
SuccessorQueen Anhye
Queen dowager of Goryeo
Tenure1213–1239
Coronation1213
PredecessorQueen Dowager Jeongseon
SuccessorQueen Dowager Myeongdeok
MonarchKing Gojong (son)
Bornc.1167
Goryeo
Died1239 (aged about 72/3)
Goryeo
Burial
Golleung tomb
San 75, Giljeong-ri, Yangdo-myeon, Ganghwa County, Incheon
Spouse
(m. 1175; died 1213)
IssueGojong of Goryeo
Regnal name
  • Princess Yeondeok (연덕궁주; 延德宮主; given in 1212)
  • Queen Mother Wondeok (원덕태후; 元德太后)
  • Grand Queen Mother Wondeok (원덕왕태후; 元德王太后)
Posthumous name
Queen Mother Jeonggang Wondeok
정강원덕태후
(貞康元德太后)
House
FatherWang Sŏng, Marquess Sinan
MotherPrincess Changrak

Queen Wondeok of the Yu clan (Korean: 원덕왕후 유씨; Hanja: 元德王后 柳氏; d. 1239) was a Goryeo royal family member as the descendant of King Munjong. She became queen consort through her marriage to her cousin once removed, King Gangjong, becoming his second wife She then changed her initial clan and became the mother of his only successor, King Gojong. Gangjong was her close relative in the maternal line, but very distant in the paternal line.

At one time, she was the second-in-command in the inner list of the main palace, but was dethroned and came back as a queen consort and queen dowager (first-in-command). Due to the war, her husband was exiled and they hid in Ganghwa Island. She is recognised for her dynamic life.