Pyrus pyraster

Pyrus pyraster
Fruit of Pyrus pyraster
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Pyrus
Species:
P. pyraster
Binomial name
Pyrus pyraster
(L.) Burgsd.
Synonyms
  • Pyrus communis var. achras (Gaertn.) Wallr.
  • Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh.

Pyrus pyraster (syn. Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster), also called European wild pear, is a species of pear of the family Rosaceae.

This wild pear and Pyrus caucasica (syn. P. communis subsp. caucasica) are thought to be the ancestors of the cultivated European pear (Pyrus communis subsp. communis). Both the wild pears are interfertile with domesticated pears.

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish Pyrus pyraster from a common pear. Pyrus pyraster can reach an age of 100 to 150 years.