Puerto Rico Bank

Puerto Rico Bank
Puerto Rico Bank and major surrounding
geological features
Puerto Rico Bank
Location within the Caribbean
Geography
LocationCaribbean
Coordinates18°17′00″N 65°36′00″W / 18.28333°N 65.60000°W / 18.28333; -65.60000
ArchipelagoPuerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Area21.000 km2 (8.108 sq mi)
Administration
Islands and Cays140
Islands and Cays52
Islands and Cays36

The Puerto Rico Bank (PRB) (Spanish: Banco de Puerto Rico), also known as the Puerto Rican Bank (PRB), is a carbonate platform and insular shelf comprising the archipelagos of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, located between the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles in the northeastern Caribbean. Last subaerially exposed from the Last Glacial Maximum in the Last Glacial Period of the Late Pleistocene Age to the Northgrippian Age of the Holocene Epoch, the bank connected Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands into a single landmass until sea level rise fragmented it into the present-day islands between 10,000 and 7,000 years Before Present (8,050 and 5,050 years Before Common Era). It is within the Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands microplate between the North American plate and Caribbean plate.