Constitution of Syria

Constitution of Syria
Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic (2025) signed by Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa
Overview
Jurisdiction	Syria
Created	2 March 2025
Ratified	13 March 2025
Date effective	13 March 2025
System	Unitary presidential republic under a transitional government
Government structure
Branches	3 (executive, legislative, judiciary)
Chambers	People's Assembly
Executive	President
Judiciary	Independent
Supersedes	2012 Constitution of Ba'athist Syria

Politics of Syria


Member State of the Arab League
Constitution 2025 Interim Constitution Human rights
Executive President (list) Ahmed al-Sharaa Council of Ministers Syrian transitional government
Legislature People's Assembly Speaker: Vacant
Judiciary Supreme Judicial Council Supreme Constitutional Court
Subdivisions Governorates Districts Subdistricts (Nahiyas) Cities Villages
Elections Recent elections Presidential: 2014 2021 Next Parliamentary: 2016 2020 2024 Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister: Asaad al-Shaibani Diplomatic missions of / in Syria Syrian nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy UN resolutions on Syria Status of the Golan Heights Syrian civil war
Other countries

Syria has had various constitutions, the first being the Syrian Constitution of 1930. A new interim constitution was adopted on 13 March 2025, replacing the 2012 constitution after the fall of the Assad regime.