Rolfodon

Rolfodon
Temporal range:
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Division: Selachii
Order: Hexanchiformes
Family: Chlamydoselachidae
Genus: Rolfodon
Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Thrinax Pfeil, 1983 non Thrinax Konow, 1885
  • Proteothrinax Pfeil, 2012

Rolfodon is an extinct genus of shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae. It is closely related to the extant frilled sharks in the genus Chlamydoselachus, which it can be differentiated from by tooth morphology. It is named after late Canadian paleontologist Rolf Ludvigsen.

The earliest fossil teeth of Rolfodon are known from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian/Santonian boundary) of Japan, and it is one of two genera of Chlamydoselachidae along with Chlamydoselachus known to have survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, although unlike Chlamydoselachus, Rolfodon went extinct by the Early Pliocene. Remains are known from worldwide, including Japan, Canada, Austria, New Zealand, Angola, Ecuador, and Antarctica. As with modern frilled sharks, Rolfodon appears to have been specialized to deep-water environments.