Powell Lake

Powell Lake
Aerial view of Powell Lake and the city of Powell River
Powell Lake
LocationSunshine Coast, British Columbia
Coordinates50°05′00″N 124°25′00″W / 50.08333°N 124.41667°W / 50.08333; -124.41667
Typefjord lake / reservoir
Primary inflowsPowell River, Eldred River and Olsen Creek
Primary outflowsPowell River
Basin countriesCanada
Max. length50 km (31 mi)
Surface area120 km2 (46 sq mi)
Average depth150 m (490 ft)
Max. depth360 m (1,180 ft)
Water volume18 km3 (4.3 cu mi)
Surface elevation56 m (184 ft)
IslandsGoat Island
SettlementsPowell River

Powell Lake is a lake in the northern Sunshine Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, adjacent to the city of Powell River, which sits on the low rise of land forming a natural dam between the lake and the Strait of Georgia. The lake flows to the ocean through Powell River and features Goat Island, a large mountainous island. It serves as a reservoir for a small hydroelectric generating station which was built to serve the city's paper mill; and also as a water supply for that paper mill. The damming was completed in 1911. Its surface was raised 10 metres; from 46 to 56 metres above sea level. After damming; the lake consisted of six interconnected basins. The lake is also meromictic, containing fresh water down to approximately 100 metres depth, after which the water is saline. The salt water was trapped in the lake some 10,000 years ago due to retreating glaciers, which raised the land around the lake.