Philip François Renault
Philippe François Renault | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1686 |
| Died | 24 April 1755 Prieuré de Sankin Commune d'Estrées, Kingdom of France |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation(s) | Politician, businessman, explorer, slave owner, metallurgist, landowner, mine owner, city planner |
| Employer(s) | Company of the Indies, French government, self-employed |
| Known for | Developing early lead mines in the Illinois Country in French North America for King Louis XV, as well as founding St. Philippe, an early agricultural community, on the Mississippi River |
| Spouse | Celestine Pochez |
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Philippe Renault and Marie Jeane Baillet |
Philippe François Renault (c. 1686 – 24 April 1755) was a French politician, businessman, explorer, metallurgist, and favorite courtier of King Louis XV of France, who left his native Picardy in 1719 for the Illinois Country, Upper Louisiana, in French North America.
Renault was an important contributor to early efforts at mining, especially for lead, in the French colonies, which began in earnest when he transported African slaves from Saint-Domingue to settlements on the Mississippi River. More successful than his lead mines was his concession of land on the east bank of the river, on which he founded St. Philippe, an early agricultural community. The village quickly became prosperous by exporting surpluses to other settlements on the river.