Petrobras 36

The platform listing prior to its sinking in March 2001
History
Name
  • Spirit of Columbus (1994–2000)
  • Petrobras 36 (P-36) (2000–2001)
Owner
  • Spirit of Columbus:
    • Società Armamento Navi Appoggio
  • P-36:
    • Petro-Deep
    • Brasoil (bareboat charter purchase agreement)
OperatorP-36: Petrobras (bareboat sub-charter agreement)
Awarded
  • Spirit of Columbus: 1984
  • Conversion to P-36: 1997
Builder
CostConversion to P-36: US$500 million
Out of service20 March 2001
IdentificationIMO number: 8916566
FateSunk
General characteristics
Type
  • Spirit of Columbus: Semi-sub drilling rig and production platform
  • P-36: Semi-sub production platform
TonnageP-36: 34,481 GT
Length112.78 m
Beam77.72 m
Height120 m (42.67 m to main deck)
Capacity
  • Spirit of Columbus:
    • Oil production: 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
    • Gas production: 2,000,000 m3/d (71,000,000 cu ft/d)
  • P-36:
    • Oil production: 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)
    • Gas production: 7,200,000 m3/d (250,000,000 cu ft/d)

Petrobras 36 (P-36) was a semi-submersible oil platform. Prior to its sinking on 20 March 2001, it was the largest in the world. It was operated by Petrobras, a semi-public Brazilian oil company headquartered in Rio de Janeiro.

The proximate cause for the sinking was a series of explosions that killed 11 crew. In terms of lives lost, this was the worst offshore oil and gas accident in Brazil since 1984, when a rig blowout and explosion caused 36 fatalities, and the worst worldwide since the explosion of a platform off Nigeria in January 1995, which killed 13.