People's Armed Police

People's Armed Police Force
Flag of the Force
(since 10 January 2018)
Roundel of People's Armed Police helicopters
Badge of the Force
(since 1 August 2021)
Sleeve badge of the Force
Common name武警部队 (Wǔjǐng Bùduì; 'Armed Police Force')
AbbreviationPAP ("People's Armed Police")
CAPF ("Chinese Armed Police Force"), formerly abbreviated
Wujing (武警; Wǔjǐng; 'Armed Police'), or WJ as on vehicle license plates
Motto为人民服务
(Serve the People)
Agency overview
Formed
  • 19 June 1982 (1982-06-19) (de facto)
  • 5 April 1983 (1983-04-05)
Employees1.5 million
Jurisdictional structure
National agency
(Operations jurisdiction)
China
Operations jurisdictionChina
Legal jurisdictionPeople's Republic of China
Governing bodyCentral Military Commission
Constituting instrument
  • 《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》 (People's Armed Police Law of the People's Republic of China)
General nature
Specialist jurisdictions
  • Paramilitary law enforcement, counter insurgency, and riot control.
  • Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue.
Operational structure
Overseen byCentral Military Commission
HeadquartersHaidian District, Beijing
Agency executives
Parent agencyCentral Military Commission
Child agencies
Notables
Anniversaries
Website
chinamil.com.cn
Chinese People's Armed Police Force
Simplified Chinese中国人民武装警察部队
Traditional Chinese中國人民武裝警察部隊
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Rénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá Bùduì
People's Armed Police
Simplified Chinese人民武装警察
Traditional Chinese人民武裝警察
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá
China Armed Police
Simplified Chinese中国武警
Traditional Chinese中國武警
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Wǔjǐng
Armed Police [Force]
Simplified Chinese武警[部队]
Traditional Chinese武警[部隊]
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWǔjǐng [Bùduì]

The People's Armed Police Force is a Chinese gendarmerie organization:121 primarily responsible for internal security, riot control, counter-terrorism, disaster response, law enforcement and maritime rights protection as well as providing support to the People's Liberation Army (PLA) during wartime.:87

Unlike the civilian People's Police, the PAP is a specialized paramilitary force reporting directly to the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). PAP officers and soldiers wear dark olive green uniforms, different from pine green uniforms of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) or the light blue and black uniforms of the People's Police. Additionally, People's Armed Police police officers are active duty service members and receive veteran's benefits.

The PAP is estimated to have a total strength of 1.5 million. It was established in its current form in 1982, but similar security forces have operated since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. During the Maoist era, the PAP's predecessors were the Chinese People's Public Security Force, initially under the MPS, and later the Public Security Corps which was under the command of the PLA.