Pau–Canfranc railway

Pau–Canfranc railway
Canfranc station: changing the former French track field into a park, August 2022
Overview
StatusOpen: Pau - Bedous
Closed: Bedous - Canfranc
OwnerChemins de fer du Midi (1874-1937)
SNCF (1938-1997)
RFF (1997-2014)
SNCF (2014-present)
Line number664 000
Termini
Service
Operator(s)TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine
History
Planned opening1883
Opened1928
Electrification1928 (1500 V DC overhead)
Partial Closure20 March 1970: south of Bedous
Track renewal2010 (Pau - Oloron) with complete dis-electrification
ClosedOloron - Bedous: 30 May 1980 (passengers), 1985 (freight)
ReopenedOloron - Bedous: 2016
Technical
Line length93 km (58 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Route map

TBR & TGV mainline north-west to Paris via Dax and Bordeaux
Pau
TBR & TGV mainline east to Toulouse via Lourdes and Tarbes
La Croix du Prince
Gan
Haut-de-Gan
Buzy-en-Béarn
Ogeu-les-Bains
Arudy
South East to Laruns
Escou
North to Pomérols (metrical line)
Oloron-Sainte-Marie
West to Mauléon-Licharre via Montory (metrical line)
Bidos
Gurmençon
Lurbe-Saint-Christau
Escot
Sarrance
Bedous
Accous
Pont de l'Estanguet
Lescun-Cette-Eygun
Etsaut
Urdos
Sayerce spiral tunnel (1,792 metres (5,879 ft))
Viaduc d'Arnousse (113 metres (371 ft))
Les Forges d'Abel
Tunnel du Somport (7,875 metres (25,837 ft))
France / Spain border
Standard gauge
Canfranc
Iberian gauge
South to Zaragoza

The Pau–Canfranc railway is a partially-closed 93 km (58 mi) long international single-track standard gauge railway line connecting Pau in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques region of France, climbing via the Gave d'Aspe valley and tunneling under the Pyrenees, to Canfranc in Spain. The line is part of transport infrastructure between (Toulouse or) Bordeaux and Zaragoza and is now named the Goya Line, after the painter Francisco de Goya who was born near Zaragoza and died in Bordeaux.

Opened and electrified in 1928, it was closed south of Bedous, France, after a major derailment accident on 27 March 1970, which destroyed the L'Estanguet bridge south of Accous. North of Bedous, the line was closed up to Oloron-Sainte-Marie to passengers on 30 May 1980, although it remained open for freight traffic until 1985. In August 2014, the French state railway company SNCF began work on a project to reopen this section, which happened on 1 July 2016.

This section of 59.5 km (37.0 mi) between Pau and Bedous in France is used by TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine passenger trains, whereas the branch to Arudy from Buzy was converted into a cycle path after 2012. Connecting buses run from Bedous to Canfranc, and trains still run on the Spanish side from Canfranc International Railway Station, departing south to Jaca and Zaragoza.