Overseas National Airways

Overseas National Airways
Overseas National Airways logo
IATA ICAO Call sign
OV(1) OV(1) Liberty
FoundedMay 18, 1946 (1946-05-18)
incorporated as Air Travel
in California
Ceased operationsSeptember 15, 1978 (1978-09-15)
Operating basesNew York, New York
Wilmington, Ohio
Oakland, California
Fleet sizeSee Fleet below
HeadquartersNew York, New York
Washington, DC
San Francisco, California
United States
Key peopleG.F. Steedman Hinckley
FounderGeorge W. Tompkins
Notes
(1) IATA, ICAO codes were the same until the 1980s

Overseas National Airways (ONA) was a supplemental air carrier (also known as an irregular air carrier or a non-scheduled carrier) during the period in which the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), a now defunct United States Federal agency, tightly regulated almost all US commercial air transport. From 1964 onward, supplemental carriers were charter carriers, but until 1964 they were charter-scheduled hybrids. Until 1950, ONA was known as Calasia Air Transport, and until 1947, Air Travel.

ONA was effectively two distinct carriers, separated by a two-year interval in 1963–1965 during which it fell into bankruptcy and became almost completely moribund, after which it was reconstituted by new ownership/management. From 1969 through the mid-1970s, ONA was one of the largest charter carriers in the United States, engaged in diverse activities including building the Mississippi Queen paddlewheel riverboat. However, in its last years the carrier faced increasing competition, uncertainty and poor financial results and in 1975–1977 suffered the loss of three aircraft in accidents within a 16-month period, including two DC-10s within two months. The carrier chose to liquidate in 1978 outside bankruptcy.