Operation Tupac

Operation Tupac
Operation Tupac
Part of Kashmir conflict and Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
	CIA Map of the Kashmir region, where the operation was launched mainly
Operational scope	Provision of Intelligence, Funding and Armaments for Separatists and Militants in Indian-administered Kashmir and India; Support Anti-India Separatist Movements and Militants and Islamist Uprisings in India;
Location	Kashmir Valley
Planned by	Pakistan
Target	India
Date	1989–2000s
Executed by	Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
Outcome	Jammu and Kashmir (1989–present); Insurgency in Northeast India; Khalistan movement;

Operation Tupac is the codename of a military-intelligence contingency program that was run in the 1980s by Pakistan's main intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). It has a three-part action plan to provide covert support to anti-India separatists and militants in the insurgency in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. The program was authorized and initiated in 1988 by the order of the then-President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. It has since been diminished since the early 2000s by the later Military Dictator and President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf.