Nitaskinan
52°49′9.8″N 67°11′53.3″W / 52.819389°N 67.198139°W
Nitaskinan Nehirowisi Aski Atikamekw Aski | |
|---|---|
| Time immemorial–1763 (as a State) | |
| Status | Unrecognized / former country |
| Common languages | French, Atikamekw Nehiromowin, English |
| Demonym(s) | Atikamekw (nehirowisiwok, iriniwok) |
| History | |
• Established | Time immemorial |
| 1876 | |
• Disestablished | 1763 (as a State) |
| Area | |
| Pre-invasion | 80,000 km2 (31,000 sq mi) |
| 20th c. | 51.35 km2 (19.83 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2016 | 7,747 |
| Today part of | Quebec, Canada |
| People | Atikamekw Nehirowisiw |
|---|---|
| Language | Atikamekw Nehiromowin |
| Country | Nitaskinan (Nehirowisi Aski) |
Nitaskinan, also known as Nehirowisi Aski and Atikamekw Territory, is the ancestral country of the Atikamekw people. It is located in the valley of the Saint-Maurice River in Quebec, Canada. It covers an area of 80,000 km2 (31,000 sq mi). On 8 September 2014, the Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw declared unilaterally the sovereignty of the Atikamekw Nation on the Nistaskinan. The objective of this is mainly to obtain a right of review for the projects exploiting the natural resources and to highlight the Atikamekw's identity. "Nitaskinan" means "our (excl.) land" in the Atikamekw language, where "Kitaskinan" means "our (inclusive) land," similar to other Cree languages' use of aski. From a legal perspective, according to the Canadian Indian Act, the Atikamekw have self-administration on three Indian reserves, Manawan, Obedjiwan and Wemotaci, but the Nitaskinan territory covers an area much wider.