Montezuma Castle National Monument

Montezuma Castle National Monument
(2021)
LocationYavapai County, Arizona, United States
Nearest cityCamp Verde, Arizona
Coordinates34°36′40″N 111°50′12″W / 34.61111°N 111.83667°W / 34.61111; -111.83667
Area859.27 acres (347.73 ha)
CreatedDecember 8, 1906 (1906-12-08)
Visitors390,151 (in 2018)
Governing bodyNational Park Service
WebsiteMontezuma Castle National Monument
DesignatedOctober 15, 1966
Reference no.66000082

Montezuma Castle National Monument protects a set of well-preserved dwellings located in Camp Verde, Arizona, which were built and used by the Sinagua people, a pre-Columbian culture closely related to the Hohokam and other indigenous peoples of the southwestern United States, between approximately AD 1100 and 1425. The main structure comprises five stories and about 20 rooms and was built over the course of three centuries.

Several Hopi clans and Yavapai communities trace their ancestries to early immigrants from the Montezuma Castle/Beaver Creek area. Archaeological evidence proves that the Hohokam and Hakataya settled around or in the Verde Valley. Clan members periodically return to these ancestral homes for religious ceremonies.