Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserve

Mona and Monito Islands
Reserva Natural Islas de Mona y Monito
Higo chumbo (Harrisia portoricensis) in Mona Island.
LocationPuerto Rico
Nearest cityMayagüez, Puerto Rico
Coordinates18°5′12″N 67°53′22″W / 18.08667°N 67.88944°W / 18.08667; -67.88944
Area40,045 cuerdas (38,893 acres)
Established1986
Governing bodyPuerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DRNA)
Designated1975

Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Natural Islas Mona y Monito) consists of two islands, Mona and Monito, in the Mona Passage off western Puerto Rico in the Caribbean. Mona and Monito Islands Nature Reserve encompasses both land and marine area, and with an area of 38,893 acres it is the largest protected natural area in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (El Yunque National Forest, with 28,434 acres, is the largest in the main island of Puerto Rico). Much like the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean, the Mona and Monito Islands reserve represents a living laboratory for archaeological, biological, geological, oceanographical and wildlife management research.